We trade the rhythm. Halving, markup, euphoria, markdown, bottom. Four beats,
four years, on repeat since 2009.
Bitcoin follows a logarithmic growth curve, maturing over time into the world's dominant and most stable store of value.
Articles of the Purist
What we hold to be self-evident, four years at a time
1
The halving is the metronome.
Every peak has landed ~12–18 months after a halving, every bottom ~12 months after the peak. The supply shock sets the tempo; everything else is dancing to it.
2
Bottoms are made, not called.
The low prints when supply-in-loss overtakes supply-in-profit and realized price is breached - not when a pundit declares it. We watch the on-chain floor, not the headlines.
3
Drawdowns shrink each cycle.
−93% → −87% → −84% → −78%. As BTC matures into a macro asset, capitulation gets shallower. Purism isn't dogma about depth - it's discipline about shape.
4
Pros lead, retail lags one phase.
Smart money accumulates the bottom while retail capitulates, and distributes the top while retail chases. The lag is the edge - the cycle just tells you which phase you're in.
5
"Different" is the sound of a top.
Supercycle. Left-translated. Cycle's dead. Every variation has been screamed at exactly the wrong moment. We don't fight the halving clock - we set our watch by it.
The Four-Beat Calendar
The rhythm took a few cycles to form. 2009-2013 was one long bootstrap markup; the clean two-down, two-up beat only locks in from 2014.
Genesis Era · Epoch 1 · 2009-2013
1
·
·
·
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Epoch 1 is the outlier. The genesis block was mined Jan 3, 2009 - but Bitcoin had no price for ~9 months, until New Liberty Standard set the first rate (~$0.0008) that October and the first trade cleared 5,050 BTC for $5.02. No real exchange existed until 2010, which is why 2009 stands alone here. From 2010-2013 it ran from cents to $1,150 in one near-continuous markup (with a violent 2011 shakeout mid-run) - the halving clock hadn't set a rhythm yet, so the two-down-two-up beat doesn't apply.
The Four-Beat Rhythm locks in · Epochs 2-9 · 2014 →
Epoch
Bear · yr 1Pros accumulate
Bear · yr 2Retail capitulate
Bull · yr 3Pros mark up
Bull · yr 4Retail chase
2
2014
2015
2016
2017
3
2018
2019
2020
2021
4
2022
2023
2024
2025
5
2026
2027
2028
2029
6
2030
2031
2032
2033
7
2034
2035
2036
2037
8
2038
2039
2040
2041
9
2042
2043
2044
2045
Bear · accumulate Bull · distribute Now · 2026
From Epoch 2 on, the beat runs clean: two years down, two years up, each epoch closing on a halving. Read the columns and a second rhythm appears - in every phase the professionals move first (accumulate the bottom, position the markup) and retail follows a year later (capitulates, then chases the top). We're in Epoch 5 now, the Bear · Pros-accumulate year - Epochs 6-9 project the same rhythm forward.
Five Cycles, One Rhythm
Bottoms land roughly a year after the peak - and shallower each cycle
Cycle
Peak
Bottom
Drawdown
Peak→Low
Halving→Low
1
Jun ’11 · $31
Nov ’11 · $2
−93%
~160d
pre-halving
2
Nov ’13 · $1.15K
Jan ’15 · $152
−87%
410d
~780d
3
Dec ’17 · $19.8K
Dec ’18 · $3.2K
−84%
363d
~890d
4
Nov ’21 · $69K
Nov ’22 · $15.5K
−78%
376d
~925d
5 ◂ now
Oct ’25 · $126K
Oct ’26* · ~$50K*
−60%*
390d*
~925d*
* projected - mid estimate $50K, target Oct 31 2026 (~925 days post-halving, matching the last two cycles' ~890–925d cadence). The shape repeats; only the amplitude compresses - each cycle's trough-to-peak run has collapsed from ~114× (2015→17) to ~21× (2018→21) to ~8× (2022→25), per CoinGecko data.
Every Year's Range
Actual CoinGecko highs and lows - the amplitude compressing in real numbers
Year
Phase
Low
High
Range
2013
Bull
$68
$1.1K
+1,563%
2014
Bear
$310
$936
+202%
2015
Bear
$172
$465
+170%
2016
Bull
$364
$977
+168%
2017
Bull
$784
$19.7K
+2,408%
2018
Bear
$3.2K
$18.3K
+470%
2019
Bear
$3.4K
$13.0K
+283%
2020
Bull
$5.0K
$28.8K
+473%
2021
Bull
$29.0K
$67.6K
+133%
2022
Bear
$15.7K
$47.8K
+204%
2023
Bear
$16.5K
$44.2K
+167%
2024
Bull
$39.5K
$106.1K
+168%
2025
Bull
$76.3K
$124.8K
+64%
2026 ◂ now
Bear
$58.6K
$97.0K
+66%
Real daily highs and lows (CoinGecko, series begins 2013). The tell is the last column: yearly swings have collapsed from +2,408% in 2017 to +64% in 2025. Same rhythm, a fraction of the amplitude - the cycle bending in hard numbers, not just theory.
The Rhythm, 2009 → 2029
Twenty years, five beats - log scale · higher highs, higher lows, same four-year measure
Cycle peak Cycle bottom Halving Projected
Every peak sits 12–18 months after a halving; every bottom ~a year later. Plotted on a log axis, the four-year measure is unmistakable - and the projected fifth trough (dashed) falls right on beat.
Five Halving Epochs
The block subsidy halves every ~4 years - the supply metronome behind every cycle
⌗ 2009
Epoch 1
2009–2012
50 BTC
⌗ 2012
Epoch 2
2012–2016
25 BTC
⌗ 2016
Epoch 3
2016–2020
12.5 BTC
⌗ 2020
Epoch 4
2020–2024
6.25 BTC
⌗ 2024
Epoch 5 · now
2024–2028
3.125 BTC
⌗ ’28
6
2028–
1.5625
200920132017202120252029
Each halving cuts new supply in half. Four times it has kicked off a bull market within 12–18 months. We are ~2 years into Epoch 5 - the accumulation stretch before the next markup.
Bending, Not Breaking
The purist answer to the "cycle is dead" camp - same clock, softer swings
The skeptics say
ETFs broke it. Institutional flow overwhelms the halving supply shock.
No more 80% crashes means no more cycle at all.
The rhythm is dead - price is now a macro-liquidity instrument.
The purist replies
Flow dampens amplitude, not phase. ETF demand >12× daily mined supply smooths the curve - it doesn't erase the four beats.
Shallower ≠ absent. −60% this cycle vs −78% last is the trend continuing, not ending.
Same peak-to-trough clock (~390d) still fits. The metronome slowed; it never stopped.
First cycle to bottom with the Fed on hold (3.50–3.75%) rather than easing - which is exactly why the low is more rounded and drawn-out than a sharp capitulation spike. Bending, on schedule.
Anatomy of the Four-Year Cycle
Roughly ~2 years of bull, ~2 years of bear - anchored to each Bitcoin halving
2009–132014–172018–212022–252026–29 · now
1 · Accumulation You are here
Bear bottom
Pros buy quietly · retail has capitulated or left entirely
2 · Markup
Bull · ~2 yrs
Pros already positioned · retail piles in late, chasing the climb
3 · Distribution
The top
Pros sell into euphoria · retail buys the top
4 · Markdown
Bear · ~2 yrs
Pros are already out · retail holds losses, sells the bottom
This cycle, year by year - 2026 → 2029
2026
Bear
Accumulation · the bottom
2027
Bear
Basing · re-accumulation
2028
Bull
Markup
2029
Bull
Markup → slower top
Professionals move months ahead of retail - early to accumulate the bottom, early to exit the top. That lag is the edge purists press each cycle.
Where the Clock Reads Now
Cycle 5, mid-2026 - deep in Phase 1, watching the on-chain floor
Phase
1 / 4
Accumulation · bear bottom
Anticipated low
~$50K
mid case · −60% from ATH
Target window
Oct ’26
Oct 1 → Nov 30 · guess Oct 31
The $1 Trillion Floor · valuation view
Priced in dollars the bottom is a guess; priced in total valuation it's a level. Our read: this cycle's low prints near a ~$1 trillion fully-diluted valuation - where the last three cycle bottoms found real institutional demand.
FDV = price × supply (20.11M BTC, projected Sep–Nov 2026). The $1T line lands at ~$49,700 - dead center of our ~$50K mid-case bottom. Below it, BTC is a sub-trillion-dollar asset; history says that's where the cycle low gets bought.
Same measure, projected forward - halving, markup, top, bottom
Cycle 6
⌗ Halving · Apr 2028
Projected peaklate 2029
Peak range*~$200K–$350K
Projected bottomlate 2030
Bottom range*~$90K–$99K
Cycle 7
⌗ Halving · Apr 2032
Projected peaklate 2033
Peak range*~$500K–$1M
Projected bottomlate 2034
Bottom range*~$300K–$450K
* highly speculative - anchored only to the four-year cadence and shrinking cycle multiples (each peak a smaller multiple than the last). The timing is the purist's high-conviction call; the prices are illustrative, not targets. Our view: the 2030 bear tags $90–99K - the last time bitcoin trades under $100K.
Powers of Ten
Cycles until bitcoin never trades below a level again - early rungs took one or two; now each takes three or more.
$10M
projected · the 2100s
another 10× as growth crawls - a decade-plus of cycles beyond $1M
10+ cyc*
$1M
projected · ~2040s
the next rung - a 4-to-6-cycle climb from $100K
4–6 cyc*
$100K
first broke Dec 2024
Cycle 4 stalled at $69K, Cycle 5 broke through - then one last dip to $90–99K in the 2030 bear before it holds
3 cyc
$10K
first broke Nov 2017
below through the 2018–20 bears, then gone for good
2 cyc
$1K
first broke Nov 2013
below in the 2015 bear ($152) - above $1K for good from the 2018 low
2 cyc
$100
first broke Apr 2013
the 2015 bear held above it - cleared fast
1 cyc
$10
first broke 2011
fell to $2 in the 2011 bear - above $10 for good by 2015
2 cyc
$1
first broke Feb 2011
parity with the dollar - the 2011 low ($2) held above $1
1 cyc
The ladder is lengthening. The early rungs each cleared in a cycle or two. Then it slowed: $100K is a three-cycle clear - Cycle 4 stalled at $69K, Cycle 5 broke through, and the 2030 bear should tag $90–99K one last time before it holds for good. From there, $100K → $1M may take four to six cycles, and $10M may not clear until the 2100s. Diminishing 10×s are the same maturing that shrinks each drawdown.
All the Way to Zero
21 million cap · 32 halvings · the last satoshi mined around 2140
Supply issued~95% · 19.9M / 21M
2009~2140 · fees only
50
’09
25
’12
12.5
’16
6.25
’20
3.125
’24
1.56
’28
0.78
’32
0.39
’36
0.20
’40
→ 0
~2140
Block subsidy (BTC) per halving epoch - halving toward zero
Halvings left
~28
of 32 total
Already mined
~95%
scarcity locked in
Last BTC
~2140
then fees secure the chain
The hard part is over - 95% of all the bitcoin that will ever exist already does. The final 5% drips out over the next ~114 years and 28 more halvings, each one cutting new supply in half again. The metronome doesn't stop at Epoch 5; it keeps time until the subsidy rounds to zero.
The 200-Year Vision
Growth slows along a logarithmic curve - from ~$0 at genesis toward ~$3M as Bitcoin matures into the world's stable store of value
Two centuries, one arc: explosive early adoption gives way to a long, decelerating climb. The four-year rhythm keeps ticking underneath - but each swing's amplitude compresses until price is simply slow, steady, and up. Log scale · illustrative of the shape, not a price prediction.
The Timechain
Satoshi never wrote "blockchain" - the original code says timechain, a chain of timestamped blocks. Bitcoin's deepest product isn't money. It's time.
Current tick · block height
———
one irreversible tick every ~10 minutes since block 0 · Jan 3, 2009 ~52,560 ticks a year, verifiable all the way back to genesis
Blockspace is the tick
every ~10 minutes
Each mined block seals a new increment of time into the ledger. Block height is a clock that can't be rewound, can't be edited, and doesn't observe daylight saving - every tick checkable back to block zero.
Energy makes it honest
proof of work
You can't counterfeit the passage of time on Bitcoin - every tick costs real electricity. Difficulty retargets every 2,016 blocks to hold the ~10-minute beat steady. Time you have to spend energy to fake.
A clock without Earth
off-world
Our calendar is parochial - solar days, timezones, leap seconds, all bound to one spinning rock. The timechain ticks identically in orbit, on Mars, anywhere signal reaches. Researchers already model it as an interplanetary standard.
Validated by who holds it
global consensus
A clock is only as real as the trust behind it. Bitcoin's ticks are notarized by every dollar staked on the chain - the more the world holds, the more valid the time it keeps. Agreed by all, decreed by none.
For a species that leaves its atmosphere, "noon" stops meaning anything - a sunrise is just local weather. What survives is a clock built from math and energy, carried and validated by everyone who holds a piece of it. The four-year cycle is our calendar; the timechain is the clock underneath it - the only one that needs no keeper.